Perio:

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and bone surrounding the teeth and is the leading cause of adult tooth loss. Treating this condition begins with a thorough diagnosis. The main cause of periodontal disease is the accumulation of a sticky film of plaque (live bacteria) which constantly forms on the teeth. Its hard to see plaque but it can be seen after staining with a special dye. The bacteria and plaque produce toxins which cause inflammation, redness and destruction of the bone which supports the teeth. Once the bone is lost it does not grow back on its own and when too much bone is lost the teeth become loose and sometimes need to be removed. Early detection, treatment and maintenance is the best way to prevent tooth loss due to periodontal disease.